Oil steadies on inventory drawdown outlook, Middle East risks

Oil steadied on Wednesday close to the highest level in almost two months, driven by forecasts of an eventual inventory drawdown during the third quarter and risks related to the Middle East conflict.

The American Petroleum Institute (API) on Tuesday reported U.S. crude oil stocks rose by 914,000 barrels, market sources said. Still, analysts expect them to decline by nearly 3 million barrels in official inventory data due on Wednesday.

"The ubiquitous view is that demand will increase during the summer," said Tamas Varga of oil broker PVM. "Geopolitics is still seen as a supportive element of the equation."

Brent crude oil futures rose 7 cents to $85.08 a barrel by 0813 GMT. U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude futures gained 23 cents, or 0.3%, to $81.06.

"It seems the market is shrugging off demand concerns for now, anticipating inventory drawdowns in peak third quarter demand season," said Suvro Sarkar, energy sector team lead at DBS Bank.

Official U.S. inventory data from the Energy Information Administration is out at 1430 GMT. Strength in front-month prices is also indicating strong physical demand for oil, a boon for prices in the near-term, analysts say. August Brent and WTI prices were around 80 cents a barrel higher than September prices.

"Key oil market indicators are signalling that crude's rebound is reflecting a stronger underlying physical market," JP Morgan analysts wrote in a client note.

Emissions from the oil and gas sector put 120 million metric tons of methane into the atmosphere last year, according to a recent IEA report.

On the geopolitical front, Houthi attacks on shipping in the Red Sea and mounting Israel-Hezbollah hostilities in Lebanon are also bullish for oil prices, DBS' Sarkar said.

The Houthis have so far sunk two vessels and seized another, and said on Tuesday they used a missile to hit a vessel in the Arabian Sea.  

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