The dollar stalled on Thursday as investors showed a higher risk appetite on signs the overall global growth outlook is improving following a slew of strong U.S. economic data, even as the Federal Reserve looks set to raise interest rates further.
Data from the U.S. Commerce Department showed on Wednesday that retail sales in the United States rebounded sharply in January after two straight monthly declines, driven by purchases of motor vehicles and other goods.
That came just a day after U.S. inflation figures showed consumer prices slowing, but still sticky. Data from earlier this month also showed that U.S. job growth accelerated sharply in January, pointing to a still-tight labour market.
The greenback unwound some of its previous day's gains on Thursday, though it still remained near a six-week high against a basket of currencies.
The New Zealand dollar rose 0.34% to $0.6302, but was not far off Wednesday's six-week low of $0.6253.
The U.S. dollar index slipped 0.09% to 103.71, after touching a six-week top of 104.11 in the previous session.
"The U.S. economy continues to operate well. There's very strong labour market data coming through, and the consumers are well supported," said Jarrod Kerr, chief economist at Kiwibank. "We do think the Fed's got a little bit more work to do."
Markets are now expecting the Fed funds rate to peak above 5.2% by July.
However, the resilience of the U.S. economy has also brought about some cheer that the global growth outlook may not be as grim as initially expected, spurring some risk-on appetite.
"If we take a step back, the better-than-expected U.S. data should support global growth picture. In addition, China's reopening story has yet to fully play out and if data in the coming weeks starts to show a pick-up in activity, then this should bode well for global growth," said Christopher Wong, a currency strategist at OCBC.
The Australian dollar was last 0.09% higher at $0.6913, having slid more than 0.5% earlier in the session, after a surprising fall in Australia's January employment figures.
Data released on Thursday showed that Australia employment fell for a second straight month in January while the jobless rate jumped to its highest since last May.
"The readings for January have really undershot market expectations," said Carol Kong, a currency strategist at Commonwealth Bank of Australia.
"Overall, some weakness indicated by the report ... probably caused markets to pare back some of the interest rate rises pencilled in for the RBA rate hikes."
Sterling rose 0.1% to $1.2050, after slumping more than 1% in the previous session.
